The biography of our Prophet
The entire biography of the Prophet was recorded, written from birth to death.
In this report, we monitor the biography of the Messenger, brief and written in numbers and years, as follows:
The biography of the Prophet is brief
Our Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - was born on the twelfth of Rabi’ al-Awwal, the Year of the Elephant, corresponding to April 20, 571 AD. His wet nurse was Mrs. Halima al-Saadia, and his nursemaid was Mrs. Umm Ayman.
In 4 years: It happened at this age for the Holy Prophet, that his honorable chest was cut open, then he returned to his mother. The Prophet’s chest was split 4 times, when he was 4 years old, before he reached puberty, before his mission, and before the Night Journey and Mi’raj.
In 6 years: The Prophet’s mother died, and his sponsorship was transferred to his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, and his mother was Mrs. Amna bint Wahb, bin Abdul Manaf, the master of Banu Zahra in honor and only.
In 8 years: The death of the Prophet’s grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, when the Prophet was eight years old. His sponsorship was transferred to his uncle Abu Talib, and he worked as a shepherd.
In 12 years: The Holy Prophet worked in trade when he was twelve years old.
In 20 years: The Prophet Muhammad - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - participated in the war of the immoral when he was 14 years old, and this war ended when he was 20 years old.
In 25 years: The Messenger of God married Mrs. Khadija, may God be pleased with her, when he was twenty-five years old, and he had children from her: Al-Qasim, Zainab, Umm Kulthum, Fatima, and Abdullah.
In 40: The revelation began to descend upon our master, the Messenger of God, when he was forty years old, and the first of the men to believe in it was Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, of the women was Mrs. Khadija, and of the boys, our master Ali bin Abi Talib.
In 43: The Holy Prophet began to vocally call for Islam and the worship of the One God, when he was forty-three years old.
In 45: The Prophet permitted his companions to migrate to Abyssinia in the first migration, when he was forty-five years old.
In 46: The Prophet authorized his companions to emigrate the second migration to Abyssinia, when he was forty-six years old.
In 47: The boycott took place among the people of Abu Talib, and it lasted for 3 years.
In 50: The death of Mrs. Khadija, may God be pleased with her, and his uncle Abu Talib also died, then the Prophet went to Taif.
In 51: The Isra and Mi’raj journey and the meeting of the tribes took place, when he was fifty-one years old.
In 52: The first Pledge of Aqaba took place, and their number was 12 men who pledged allegiance to the Prophet.
In 55: The Battle of Uhud took place in the third year of the Hijra, and alcohol was prohibited in this year.
In 65: The Battle of Banu Nadir took place, and the hijab was imposed that year.
In 57: The Battle of Al-Ahzab and Banu Qurayza took place.
In 58: The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was completed this year, and the Battle of Banu Mustaliq was completed.
In 59: The Battle of Khaybar and the Umrah al-Qada took place.
60: The Battle of Mu'tah took place, which took place in the eighth year AH, as did the Battle of Hunayn, then the conquest of Mecca, and Abraham, the son of the Holy Prophet, was born to Mrs. Maria the Coptic.
In 61: The Battle of Tabuk took place in the ninth year of the Hijra, then the death of Mrs. Umm Kulthum, and the Hajj was imposed, and our master Abu Bakr was its prince.
In 62: Performing Hajj al-Wa’ in the tenth year of the Hijra.
In 63: The death of the Prophet Muhammad - may God bless him and grant him peace - and his transition to the highest companion, on Monday the twelfth of Rabi’ al-Awwal, and the Prophet was buried in the room of Mrs. Aisha, may God be pleased with her.
How the Messenger's chest was cut open
The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of God be upon him, Gabriel, peace be upon him, came to him while he was playing with the boys, so he took him and struck him, so he cut open his heart, extracted the heart, and extracted a leech from it. He said: “This is the devil’s share of you,” then he washed it in a golden basin.
Where did the mother of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, die?
She died when she was twenty years old. She passed away on a caravan from her visit to her relatives in Yathrib (currently Medina) in Al-Abwa (an area 190 km from the city of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia today). When the Messenger Muhammad reached six years of age, she took him to his maternal uncles, Banu Adi bin Al-Najjar, to visit them in Yathrib. With him, and with him was Umm Ayman hugging him, while they were on two camels, so they stayed with him in Dar al-Nabigha at his father’s grave.
How did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, work in trade?
The Prophet - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - was doing business himself, and he might delegate one of his honorable companions to do so. The Prophet - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - asked Urwa bin Abi Al-Jaad Al-Barqi to buy him a sacrifice, and he gave him a dinar, and Urwa was skilled in trade, as He bought two sheep with the dinar that the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - gave him, then he sold one of them for a dinar, so he returned with the sheep and the dinar. The Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - was pleased with his action, and prayed for goodness and blessings for him, and the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - was very Preaching to the merchants and warning them against deception that portends destruction and torment. He passed among them in the market and said: (The merchants will be raised as ungodly people on the Day of Resurrection except those who are pious, righteous, and truthful). He also urged them to give charity, look after the needy, generosity, and other good qualities, and it was among his guidance. In buying and selling, facilitation and ease for people, forgiveness when possible, bargaining in buying and selling without people underestimating their things, and avoiding tipping the balance and usury of all kinds. The prophets used to eat from the work of their hands, and Imam Ahmad was asked about the one who secludes himself in his mosque and waits for his provision to come to him. He said: “This is a man who is ignorant of knowledge.” It was also reported on the authority of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab - may God be pleased with him - that he said: “None of you should neglect seeking livelihood and says: O God, provide for me, for you know that the sky does not rain gold or silver.” It is good for the merchant to allocate an amount of his financial returns to charity, as it is one of the causes of blessing and growth. It is worth mentioning that forbidden transactions are those that in general include causing harm to people or harming people. Society as a whole, so the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - made it clear that it was forbidden, and established a complete system for people to follow in their transactions. The work of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace. God Almighty made His prophets and messengers human beings who eat and drink just as people eat and drink, and do various jobs and crafts. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, worked by herding sheep, just as previous prophets before him worked by herding sheep and other various works. The Prophet - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - praised the one who takes care of sheep, saying that he has dignity and tranquility, while the owners of camels have pride. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: (Pride and arrogance are in the owners of camels, and tranquility and dignity are in the owners of sheep), and what is meant is the work of the prophets and messengers. Acknowledging the importance of striving; To obtain a good and permissible livelihood, and to strive to build the land, and this is the same as trusting in God because of His taking of means. As for the work of the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - in herding sheep, he did it in cooperation with his breastfeeding brothers from the Banu Saad, and he gained humility from it. Patience and courage, just as the Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - worked in trade, and from his work he acquired many skills and good qualities.
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